Which disease is mandatorily reportable to the state by medical assistants?

Tuberculosis is a disease that is mandatorily reportable to the state due to its public health implications. This bacterial infection primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. It is crucial to report cases of tuberculosis because of its contagious nature and the potential for outbreaks if not managed properly. Reporting helps public health officials identify, monitor, and control cases, ensuring timely interventions are implemented to protect the community.

In contrast, while influenza and Hepatitis A are significant health concerns and have their own reporting guidelines, not all states mandate reporting for each case of influenza, as it is often treated as a seasonal illness. Hepatitis A, while also reportable, does not typically have the same level of urgency or requirement for frequent reporting compared to tuberculosis, which is consistently monitored due to its potential to spread. The common cold, on the other hand, is not a reportable disease, as it is usually mild and self-limiting, posing little threat to public health.